According to the parking features of electric vehicles (EVs) and load of production unit, a power supply system including EVs\ncharging station was established, and an orderly discharging strategy for EVs was proposed as well to reduce the basic tariff of\nproducer and improve the total benefits of EV discharging. Based on the target of maximizing the annual income of producer,\nconsidering the total benefits of EV discharging, the electric vehicle aggregator (EVA) and time-of-use (TOU) price were introduced\nto establish the optimization scheduling model of EVs discharging. Furthermore, an improved artificial fish swarm algorithm\n(IAFSA) combined with the penalty function methods was applied to solve the model. It can be shown from the simulation results\nthat the optimal solution obtained by IAFSA is regarded as the orderly discharging strategy for EVs, which could reduce the basic\ntariff of producer and improve the total benefits of EV discharging.
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